As an expert in the field of cannabis and CBD, I have witnessed firsthand the confusion and misinformation surrounding the legal status of this popular compound. CBD, or cannabidiol, has exploded onto the wellness scene in recent years, with claims that it can treat a wide range of ailments from pain and anxiety to cancer. However, as with any new trend, it's important to understand the facts before jumping on the bandwagon. First and foremost, it's crucial to understand that both hemp and marijuana can contain CBD. However, hemp is the only one that is legal at the federal level.
This is due to the 2018 Farm Bill, which removed hemp from the Federal Controlled Substances Act. This effectively legalized CBD derived from hemp, as long as it contains less than 0.3% THC.But what about products that contain both CBD and THC? These are still considered illegal at the federal level, as marijuana is still classified as a Schedule I drug. If you do use products that contain CBD or THC, it's important to store them in child-proof containers and keep them out of reach of children. One of the main reasons for the confusion surrounding the legality of CBD is because it is also approved by the FDA as a drug. The only FDA-approved CBD drug currently on the market is Epidiolex, which is used to treat seizures associated with two rare forms of epilepsy.
Because of this approval, CBD cannot legally be added to food or sold as a dietary supplement unless the FDA specifically determines that it is safe to do so. Unfortunately, the FDA has not yet made this determination, leaving the legality of CBD in a gray area. In fact, in a scathing letter addressed to the FDA commissioner last August, bipartisan congressional legislators expressed their frustration with the lack of regulation for hemp-derived CBD as a food additive. So, what does this mean for consumers? It means that while CBD derived from hemp is technically legal at the federal level, it is not yet fully regulated. This means that there are still risks associated with using CBD products, as they may contain other ingredients such as THC, pesticides, heavy metals, bacteria, or fungi. There are also limitations to the studies that have been done on CBD. While there are some indications that it may help with anxiety, the research is still in its early stages and has several limitations.
For example, one study showed that former heroin users who received CBD had a decrease in cravings compared to those who received a placebo. However, this study was small and did not have a control group. As an expert in the field, I always advise consumers to be cautious when using CBD products. It's important to do your research and only purchase from reputable companies that provide third-party lab testing results. If you experience any adverse effects from products containing THC or CBD, seek medical attention immediately and inform healthcare providers about the ingredients in the products you have consumed. Now that the FDA has entrusted oversight to Congress, the CBD industry is hopeful that change is on the horizon.
Many advocates are pushing for sensible regulation of CBD and other cannabis-derived products. However, until this happens, it's important for consumers to remain vigilant and informed about the products they are using. In conclusion, while hemp-derived CBD is legal at the federal level, there are still many unanswered questions and risks associated with its use. As an expert in this field, I urge consumers to be cautious and informed when using CBD products. With proper regulation and oversight, we can ensure that CBD remains a safe and effective option for those seeking relief from various ailments.